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Shoulder Exercises: Training, Technique and Equipment

Explore shoulder exercises with dumbbells, cables, and machines. Learn about technique, movement angles, and practical training guidance.

Shoulder exercises train the deltoids and support pressing, pulling, and lifting patterns in strength training. Choose dumbbells, cables, machines, or bodyweight movements that match your experience and program.

Shoulder exercise overview

This category includes shoulder presses, lateral raises, front raises, and movements that target the rear deltoids. Each variation has a different training feel: machines provide guided resistance, while dumbbells and cables require more independent control. Use a mix of movement angles and keep the load manageable.

Practical technique

Keep your torso steady, control the lifting and lowering phases, and avoid swinging during raises. Adjust the seat and handles on machines, and use a range of motion that remains comfortable. Stop if you feel sharp pain and seek qualified coaching when technique is uncertain.

One Arm Cable Front Raise

One Arm Cable Front Raise

The One Arm Cable Front Raise is an effective exercise for strengthening and toning your shoulders. This exercise offers a unique way to train each shoulder separately, which promotes balanced muscle development and reduces the risk of injury. Execution Stand facing the cable machine and grasp t

Shoulders Strength Training
One Arm Shoulder Flexor Stretch

One Arm Shoulder Flexor Stretch

The One Arm Shoulder Flexor Stretch is a simple yet effective exercise to improve the flexibility and range of motion of your shoulders. This stretch helps loosen the shoulder muscles, which is essential for anyone who regularly engages in physical activities or spends long periods sitting at a desk

Shoulders Stretching
One-Arm Bent-Over Raise

One-Arm Bent-Over Raise

The One-Arm Bent-Over Raise is an effective exercise for isolating and strengthening the shoulder muscles, with a particular focus on the rear deltoids. This exercise offers a unique way to train each shoulder individually, which helps correct muscle imbalances. Execution Find a flat bench and p

Shoulders Strength Training
One-Arm Dumbbell Triceps Extension

One-Arm Dumbbell Triceps Extension

As the name suggests, the main movement is extending the arms (extension). Performing it with dumbbells allows greater freedom in hand position than the barbell variation. This version is also (in principle) safer because the weights are lowered beside the head. In this variation, both arms perform

Triceps Strength Training
One-Arm Reverse Dumbbell Fly

One-Arm Reverse Dumbbell Fly

The One-Arm Reverse Dumbbell Fly is an effective exercise that targets the muscles in your upper back and shoulders. This exercise is unique because it emphasizes isolating each side of your body separately, which helps improve muscle balance and reduce the risk of injury. Execution Begin by hol

Shoulders Strength Training
One-Arm Triceps Pushdown

One-Arm Triceps Pushdown

The One-Arm Triceps Pushdown is an effective exercise for isolating and strengthening your triceps. Using one arm at a time allows you to focus on the muscle contraction and correct any imbalance between the arms. Execution Stand upright in front of a cable machine with the pulley set to a high

Triceps Strength Training
Open Can

Open Can

The Open Can exercise is a fantastic way to improve shoulder stability and mobility. This exercise targets the rotator cuff and helps strengthen the muscles around your shoulder blade, which is essential for healthy shoulder function. Execution Begin standing or sitting with a straight back. Hol

Shoulders Stretching
Overhand Clap

Overhand Clap

The Overhand Clap is a dynamic exercise that helps improve your coordination and speed. What makes this exercise unique is that it not only trains your muscles but also sharpens your reaction ability and timing. Execution Begin in a standing position with your feet shoulder-width apart. Extend

Shoulders Strength Training
Overhead Cable Curl

Overhead Cable Curl

Overhead cable curls are a rather unique way to train the biceps. Firstly, because there is no good dumbbell alternative for this exercise. That would place too much emphasis on the shoulders, while the biceps would only be under resistance briefly due to the action of gravity. You can therefore tra

Biceps Strength Training
Overhead Cable Extension

Overhead Cable Extension

Introduction: The Overhead Cable Extension is an effective exercise for strengthening your triceps. This exercise helps build muscle mass at the back of your upper arms and is ideal for defining your triceps. Execution: Follow these steps to perform the Overhead Cable Extension correctly: Set th

Triceps Strength Training
Overhead Cable Triceps Extension

Overhead Cable Triceps Extension

If you're looking for an effective way to strengthen and define your triceps, the Overhead Cable Triceps Extension is an excellent choice. This exercise uniquely isolates the triceps by using a cable machine, providing constant resistance throughout the entire movement. Execution Set the cable m

Triceps Strength Training
Overhead Press

Overhead Press

The barbell shoulder press, also sometimes called overhead press or 'military press', is an exercise that works all three 'heads of the deltoid' (but not to the same extent). This is the deltoid-shaped muscle responsible for lifting the upper arm. The pectoralis major assists in lifting the arm

Shoulders Strength Training
Overhead Raise + Knee Tap

Overhead Raise + Knee Tap

The Overhead Raise + Knee Tap is a dynamic exercise that requires both strength and coordination. This exercise combines an overhead press with a knee raise, training not only your upper body but also your core and lower body. What makes this exercise unique is that it helps improve your balance and

Shoulders Cardio
Overhead Shoulder Press

Overhead Shoulder Press

The Overhead Shoulder Press is a powerful exercise that focuses on strengthening your shoulders, arms, and upper body. This compound movement is essential for building a strong upper body and improving your overall functional strength. Execution Begin by positioning the dumbbells at shoulder hei

Shoulders Strength Training
Overhead Single-Arm Triceps Stretch

Overhead Single-Arm Triceps Stretch

The Overhead Single-Arm Triceps Stretch is an effective exercise for stretching and strengthening the triceps. This exercise not only helps improve the flexibility of your arm but also contributes to better posture and reduced risk of injury. Execution Stand upright with your feet shoulder-width

Triceps Strength Training
Overhead Triceps Stretch with Side Angle

Overhead Triceps Stretch with Side Angle

The Overhead Triceps Stretch with Side Angle is an excellent exercise for improving the flexibility and strength of your triceps. This stretch helps relieve tension in the shoulders and upper arms, contributing to better posture and a reduced risk of injury. Instructions Stand upright with your

Triceps Stretching
Overhead Weight Sit-Up

Overhead Weight Sit-Up

Looking for an exercise that challenges both your abdominal muscles and arms? Try the Overhead Weight Sit-Up. This exercise combines the classic sit-up with additional weight held overhead, training your core and upper body simultaneously. The unique benefit is that it not only strengthens your abdo

Abs Strength Training
Palm-Up Palm-Down Rotation

Palm-Up Palm-Down Rotation

The Palm-Up Palm-Down Rotation is a simple but effective exercise that focuses on improving flexibility and strength in your forearms. This exercise is particularly useful for anyone who wants to strengthen their grip or improve wrist mobility. Execution Begin by standing or sitting in a comfort

Shoulders Strength Training
Paused Bench Press

Paused Bench Press

The bench press, or “bench pressing,” is one of the most popular exercises in strength training. It is also one of the three powerlifting exercises, alongside the squat and deadlift. It is a compound exercise that engages several large muscle groups. The chest muscles and front shoulder muscles are

Chest Strength Training
Pec Deck Machine Fly

Pec Deck Machine Fly

So-called fly exercises are popular exercises for isolating the chest muscles as much as possible. The primary function during this exercise is pulling the upper arms forward through the pectoralis major. Because the arms maintain the same curve throughout the movement, the triceps are required much

Chest Strength Training
Peck Deck Fly Machine

Peck Deck Fly Machine

The Peck Deck Fly Machine is an effective exercise for strengthening and isolating the chest muscles. It offers a unique way to train your chest without placing too much load on the shoulders and triceps, which often happens with traditional chest exercises such as the bench press. Execution Sit

Chest Strength Training
Personal Training

Personal Training

Personal Training is a tailored fitness experience focused on your unique goals and needs. It gives you the opportunity to work under the guidance of a professional trainer on your strength, endurance, and overall fitness. The personal attention helps ensure that your technique is perfect and that y

Full-body training Cardio
Pike Press

Pike Press

The pike press, also called a Pike push up, falls somewhere between a shoulder press and a push up in terms of exercise. In other words, between a handstand push up and a normal push up. A handstand push up is, after all, a shoulder press using body weight as resistance. The adjusted angle therefore

Shoulders Strength Training
Pike Push-Up

Pike Push-Up

The pike push-up, also called Pike press, falls somewhere between a shoulder press and a push-up. In other words, between a handstand push-up and a regular push-up. After all, a handstand push-up is a shoulder press using body weight as resistance. The altered angle therefore places more emphasis on

Shoulders Strength Training