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Hamstring Exercises: Training and Technique

Explore hamstring exercises with barbells, dumbbells, cables, machines and bodyweight. Find technique guidance and practical training variations.

Hamstring exercises target the muscles along the back of the thighs. This category includes hip-hinge movements, leg curls and bodyweight variations using equipment such as barbells, dumbbells, cables and machines.

About hamstring exercises

The hamstrings assist with hip extension and knee flexion. Exercises such as Romanian deadlifts, seated leg curls and glute-ham raises train these functions in different ways. Select a variation that matches your experience and equipment, since range of motion, resistance and setup vary between exercises.

Technique and training guidance

For hip-hinge exercises, keep your spine controlled and send your hips back before standing tall. During leg curls, keep the pad aligned with the lower leg and move smoothly rather than swinging. Use a load you can control, and stop if you feel sharp or unusual pain.

Aerobic Step to High Knee

Aerobic Step to High Knee

The Aerobic Step to High Knee is a dynamic exercise that combines cardiovascular fitness with muscle strengthening. This exercise is unique because it not only raises your heart rate but also targets strengthening your lower body and improving your coordination and balance. Execution Begin wit

Glutes Strength Training
Air Cycling

Air Cycling

Want to find a fun and effective way to train your core and lower body without using heavy equipment? Air Cycling is a fantastic exercise you can do anywhere, and it simulates cycling in the air. This exercise not only helps strengthen your abdominal muscles and legs but also improves your endurance

Quads Strength Training
Air Squat

Air Squat

The squat is one of the best-known exercises for the legs. It is a compound exercise; an exercise that involves multiple joints and muscle groups. This is evident from the long list of muscles involved, as listed above. There can be many differences in the way the squat is performed, such as with or

Quads CrossFit
Alternate Heel Touch Side Kick Squat

Alternate Heel Touch Side Kick Squat

The Alternate Heel Touch Side Kick Squat is a dynamic exercise that combines balance, strength, and flexibility. This exercise is unique because it engages multiple muscle groups simultaneously and improves both your cardiovascular system and muscular endurance. Execution Begin in a standing pos

Quads Strength Training
Alternate Sprinter Lunge

Alternate Sprinter Lunge

The Alternate Sprinter Lunge is a dynamic exercise that combines strength, endurance, and coordination. This exercise simulates a sprinter's movement at the start, providing a unique workout for both your lower and upper body. Execution Begin in a standing position with your feet hip-width apart

Quads Cardio
Alternate Toe Tap Leg Lift

Alternate Toe Tap Leg Lift

The Alternate Toe Tap Leg Lift is a dynamic exercise that focuses on improving your coordination, flexibility, and lower-body strength. This exercise offers a unique combination of balance and strength training, making it an excellent addition to your fitness routine. Execution Lie on your back

Abs Strength Training
Alternate-Leg Bodyweight Lunges with Pause

Alternate-Leg Bodyweight Lunges with Pause

Lunges are a fantastic exercise for building strength and endurance in your lower body. By adding a pause with each leg switch, you increase the intensity and focus on the muscles being trained. This makes alternate-leg bodyweight lunges with a pause both effective and challenging. Execution Beg

Quads Strength Training
Alternating Bodyweight Lunges

Alternating Bodyweight Lunges

Alternating Bodyweight Lunges are an effective exercise for strengthening your lower body. This exercise not only helps build muscle mass but also improves your balance and coordination. Instructions Start standing with your feet hip-width apart. Take a large step forward with your right f

Quads Strength Training
Alternating Dumbbell Lunges in Place

Alternating Dumbbell Lunges in Place

The Alternating Dumbbell Lunges in Place is a dynamic exercise that focuses on strengthening and toning your lower body while also improving your balance and coordination. Using dumbbells adds extra resistance, leading to greater muscle activation and ultimately better results. Execution Begin s

Quads Strength Training
Alternating Hamstring Curl With Punch

Alternating Hamstring Curl With Punch

Looking for a dynamic exercise that challenges both your lower and upper body? Try the Alternating Hamstring Curl With Punch. This exercise combines the strength of a hamstring curl with the explosiveness of a boxing movement, giving you a full-body workout that improves both your strength and coord

Hamstrings Strength Training
Alternating Leg Downward Dog

Alternating Leg Downward Dog

Alternating Leg Downward Dog is a dynamic variation of the traditional Downward Dog yoga pose that improves both flexibility and strength. Alternately lifting your legs adds an extra element of balance and strength to the exercise, creating a unique challenge. Execution Begin in a standard Downw

Abs Strength Training
Alternating Lunge With Rotation

Alternating Lunge With Rotation

The Alternating Lunge With Rotation is a dynamic exercise that challenges not only your lower body, but also tests your core and balance. By adding the rotational movement, you add an extra dimension to the traditional lunge, creating a more intensive workout for your muscles. Execution Begin in

Quads Strength Training
Alternating Lunges

Alternating Lunges

Alternating lunges are a fantastic exercise for strengthening and toning your lower body. This exercise offers a unique combination of balance, coordination, and strength, making it a must-do for anyone looking to improve their fitness routine. Execution Begin in a standing position with your fe

Quads Strength Training
Alternating Pistol Squat

Alternating Pistol Squat

The Alternating Pistol Squat is an advanced bodyweight exercise that focuses on improving your balance, flexibility, and lower-body strength. This exercise is unique because it trains one leg at a time, which helps identify and correct imbalances between the legs. Execution Begin in a standing p

Quads Strength Training
Alternating Plank Lunge

Alternating Plank Lunge

The Alternating Plank Lunge is a dynamic exercise that improves both your strength and flexibility by combining a plank and a lunge. This exercise offers a unique way to engage multiple muscle groups simultaneously while also working on your balance and coordination. Execution Begin in a standar

Abs Strength Training
Archer Step Back

Archer Step Back

The Archer Step Back is a dynamic exercise that helps improve your balance, coordination, and strength. This exercise combines a lunge with an arm extension, making it an excellent choice for a full-body workout. Execution Begin in a standing position with your feet hip-width apart. Step one l

Quads Strength Training
Back and Forward Leg Swings

Back and Forward Leg Swings

Do you want to improve your flexibility and balance while also training your legs and core? Then Back and Forward Leg Swings are the perfect exercise for you. This dynamic stretch helps warm up your muscles and improve your range of motion, which is essential for every workout routine. Instructions

Quads Strength Training
Back Extension

Back Extension

Back extensions target extending the back and aligning the upper body with the lower body. The latter is also a function of the glutes and hamstrings, similar to a (stiff-legged) deadlift. The position of the machine on which you lie makes it possible to lower yourself deeper than with extensions on

Back Strength Training
Back Hyperextension Bench

Back Hyperextension Bench

The back hyperextension bench exercise is an effective way to strengthen your lower back, glutes, and hamstrings. This exercise offers a unique combination of muscle isolation and core stabilization, which is essential for a strong and healthy back. Execution Position yourself on the hyperextens

Back Strength Training
Backward Run

Backward Run

The Backward Run, or running backward, is a dynamic exercise that improves your coordination and balance while training your lower body. It is a unique way to challenge your cardiovascular system and activate your muscles differently than forward running. Execution: Find a safe place where you h

Quads Cardio
Balance Board Lateral Squat

Balance Board Lateral Squat

The Balance Board Lateral Squat is a dynamic exercise that combines balance, strength, and coordination. Using a balance board adds an extra dimension to the traditional squat, requiring your stabilizer muscles to work harder and creating a unique challenge for your body. Execution Step onto the

Quads Strength Training
Band Bicycle Crunch

Band Bicycle Crunch

The Band Bicycle Crunch is a dynamic exercise that takes your core strength and stability to the next level. Adding a resistance band not only challenges your abdominal muscles but also improves your coordination and balance. Execution Lie on your back with your knees bent and your feet flat on

Abs Strength Training
Band Deadlift

Band Deadlift

The Band Deadlift is a variation of the traditional deadlift that uses resistance bands. This addition creates unique tension throughout the entire movement, resulting in extra muscle stimulation and improved explosive strength. Execution Place your feet hip-width apart with the resistance band

Quads Strength Training
Banded Side-Lying Clamshell

Banded Side-Lying Clamshell

This butterfly variation is a side-lying clamshell with a resistance band. Opening the top knee challenges the muscles around the outer hip.

Quads Cardio