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Stretching Exercises: Techniques, Types and Tips

Explore stretching exercises for warm-ups, cool-downs and mobility. Learn how dynamic and static stretching differ and how to practise safely.

Stretching includes exercises that move muscles and joints through a controlled range of motion. Explore options for a warm-up, cool-down, or dedicated mobility session.

What is stretching?

Stretching uses held positions and flowing movements to explore flexibility and range of motion. Static stretches are held for a period of time, while dynamic stretches build movement gradually. You can practise without equipment or use a mat, strap, or yoga block for support.

How to approach stretching

Move with control and breathe steadily; do not force a painful position or bounce through a static stretch. Choose a variation that suits your current mobility, training aim, and available space. If you have an existing injury or concern, seek suitable professional guidance.

90/90 Stretch

90/90 Stretch

The 90/90 Stretch is an effective exercise for improving hip flexibility. This stretch helps reduce stiffness and may increase mobility in your lower body. Execution Sit on the floor and place your right leg in front of you and your left leg behind you, both bent at a 90-degree angle. Make

Quads Stretching
Abdominal Stretch

Abdominal Stretch

The Abdominal Stretch is a fantastic exercise for stretching and relaxing your abdominal muscles after an intense workout. This stretch helps reduce muscle tension and improves the flexibility of your core, which is essential for good posture and range of motion. Execution Begin by lying face do

Abs Stretching
Above Head Chest Stretch

Above Head Chest Stretch

The Above Head Chest Stretch is a simple yet effective exercise for stretching the muscles in your chest and shoulders. This stretch helps improve your posture and may reduce tension in the upper back. Execution Stand upright with your feet shoulder-width apart. Extend your arms overhead and i

Chest Stretching
Across Chest Shoulder Stretch

Across Chest Shoulder Stretch

The Across Chest Shoulder Stretch is a simple yet effective exercise for stretching the shoulders and upper arms. This exercise helps improve flexibility and reduce tension in the shoulders, which is especially useful if you spend a lot of time at a computer or train intensively. Execution Stand

Shoulders Stretching
Across Chest Shoulder Stretch

Across Chest Shoulder Stretch

The Across Chest Shoulder Stretch is a simple but effective exercise for stretching the shoulders and upper arms. This stretch helps improve flexibility and reduce tension in the shoulders, which is especially useful if you spend a lot of time at a computer or train intensely. Execution Stand up

Shoulders Stretching
Across Chest Shoulder Stretch

Across Chest Shoulder Stretch

The Across Chest Shoulder Stretch is a simple but effective exercise for improving shoulder flexibility and range of motion. This stretch helps reduce tension in the shoulders and upper back, which is especially useful if you sit a lot or perform physical activities that place stress on the shoulder

Shoulders Stretching
Adductor Dynamic Stretch

Adductor Dynamic Stretch

The Adductor Dynamic Stretch is a flexibility exercise that focuses on improving range of motion and strengthening the muscles in your inner thigh. This exercise helps prevent injuries and improves your performance in both daily activities and sports. Execution Begin in a standing position with

Adductors Stretching
Adductor Stretch

Adductor Stretch

The Adductor Stretch is an essential exercise that targets stretching the inner thighs. This stretch helps improve flexibility and mobility in your hips, which is crucial for a wide range of activities, from running to weightlifting. Execution Begin in a standing position with your feet wider th

Adductors Stretching
All Fours Quad Stretch

All Fours Quad Stretch

The All Fours Quad Stretch is an effective exercise for improving the flexibility and strength of your quadriceps. This stretch also helps reduce tension in your knees and hips, making it an excellent choice for both athletes and people who sit a lot. Execution Begin on your hands and knees on a

Quads Stretching
Ankle Circles

Ankle Circles

Ankle Circles are a simple but effective exercise to improve the flexibility and mobility of your ankles. This exercise helps prevent injuries and can have a positive impact on your overall balance and stability. Execution Sit or stand upright and lift one foot off the ground. Slowly rotate yo

Calves Stretching
Archer Stance Shoulder Pull

Archer Stance Shoulder Pull

The archer stance shoulder pull is an exercise that primarily focuses on pulling the elbows and shoulders backward using the latissimus dorsi and shoulder muscles. The middle trapezius and rhomboids assist in pulling the shoulders backward. The four smaller muscles in the shoulders, the rotator cuff

Shoulders Strength Training
Archer Step Back

Archer Step Back

The Archer Step Back is a dynamic exercise that helps improve your balance, coordination, and strength. This exercise combines a lunge with an arm extension, making it an excellent choice for a full-body workout. Execution Begin in a standing position with your feet hip-width apart. Step one l

Quads Strength Training
Arm Circle

Arm Circle

The Arm Circle is a simple but effective exercise to strengthen your shoulders, arms, and upper back. This exercise requires no equipment and can be performed almost anywhere, making it an excellent choice for both beginners and advanced exercisers who want to train their upper body. Execution

Shoulders Strength Training
Arm Circles

Arm Circles

Arm Circles are a simple yet effective exercise to strengthen your shoulders and arms. This exercise requires no equipment, can be performed anywhere, and offers a great way to warm up or train your upper body. Instructions Stand upright with your feet shoulder-width apart. Extend your arms ou

Shoulders Stretching
Arm Circles Backwards

Arm Circles Backwards

This simple yet effective exercise is perfect for warming up your shoulders and improving mobility. Arm Circles Backwards helps strengthen the muscles around your shoulders and upper back while also promoting flexibility. Execution Begin by standing in a neutral position with your feet shoulder-

Shoulders Strength Training
Arm Crossover

Arm Crossover

The Arm Crossover is an effective warm-up exercise that helps warm up the chest muscles and shoulders, preparing your body for a more intense workout. This exercise not only improves upper-body flexibility but also increases blood circulation to your arms and shoulders. Execution Begin by stan

Chest Strength Training
Arm Extension in Vertical Stretch

Arm Extension in Vertical Stretch

Arm Extension in Vertical Stretch is an effective exercise that targets strengthening and stretching your upper body. This exercise offers unique benefits for improving your posture and increasing your flexibility. Execution Begin in a standing position with your feet shoulder-width apart. Inh

Biceps Stretching
Arm Pulses

Arm Pulses

Arm Pulses are a simple but effective exercise to strengthen and tone your arms. This exercise requires no equipment and can be performed almost anywhere, making it an excellent choice for both beginners and advanced exercisers. Execution Begin in a standing position with your feet shoulder-widt

Biceps Strength Training
Arm Pulses Palms Upwards

Arm Pulses Palms Upwards

The Arm Pulses Palms Upwards exercise is a simple yet effective way to strengthen your arms and shoulders. This exercise requires no equipment and can be performed almost anywhere, making it an excellent choice for both beginners and advanced exercisers who want to tone their upper body. Execution:

Shoulders Strength Training
Arm Rotation

Arm Rotation

Arm rotation is a simple but effective exercise to warm up and strengthen your shoulders and arms. This exercise helps improve flexibility and range of motion in your shoulder joints, better preparing you for more demanding workouts. Instructions Stand upright with your feet shoulder-width apart

Shoulders Stretching
Arm Swing Side to Side

Arm Swing Side to Side

The Arm Swing Side to Side is a dynamic exercise that focuses on improving flexibility and increasing blood circulation in your upper body. This exercise is ideal as a warm-up or to finish your training session, as it helps loosen your shoulders and arms. Execution Stand upright with your feet s

Shoulders Stretching
Arms Backward Extension Back Stretch

Arms Backward Extension Back Stretch

The Arms Backward Extension Back Stretch is a simple yet effective exercise that focuses on improving flexibility and strengthening the muscles in your upper back and shoulders. This exercise not only helps relieve tension in your upper body but also improves your posture by strengthening the muscle

Back Stretching
Back and Forward Leg Swings

Back and Forward Leg Swings

Do you want to improve your flexibility and balance while also training your legs and core? Then Back and Forward Leg Swings are the perfect exercise for you. This dynamic stretch helps warm up your muscles and improve your range of motion, which is essential for every workout routine. Instructions

Quads Strength Training
Back And Shoulder Stretch

Back And Shoulder Stretch

The Back And Shoulder Stretch is a simple yet effective exercise for stretching the muscles in your back and shoulders. This stretch helps improve your flexibility and may reduce tension in these areas. Execution Begin standing or sitting with your back straight. Extend your arms in front of y

Back Stretching