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Strength Training: Exercises, Technique, and Equipment

Explore strength training exercises for pushing, pulling, squatting, and hinging, with practical guidance on technique, equipment, and progression.

Strength training uses resistance to challenge muscles through movements performed with body weight, dumbbells, barbells, cables, or machines. It includes foundational lifts as well as focused variations for different movement patterns.

What does strength training include?

This category covers pushing, pulling, squatting, and hip-hinge exercises, including bench presses, rows, squats, and deadlifts. Select equipment and variations that match your goals, experience, and available space. Braced positioning, controlled reps, and an appropriate load are central to sound practice; coaching can help when technique is uncertain.

Practical guidance

Start with a manageable resistance to learn the movement, then progress gradually. Adjust benches, cables, and machines before each set, and keep a clear area around free weights. Stop if you experience sharp pain or cannot control the movement, and seek qualified technique feedback.

Dumbbell Zottman Preacher Curl

Dumbbell Zottman Preacher Curl

The Dumbbell Zottman Preacher Curl is a unique exercise that effectively trains both the biceps and forearms. This exercise combines a traditional curl with a wrist rotation, providing a comprehensive workout that improves not only your strength but also your grip. Execution Find a preacher benc

Biceps Strength Training
Dynamic Bird Dog

Dynamic Bird Dog

The Dynamic Bird Dog is an excellent exercise that improves both your balance and core stability. Performing this exercise regularly helps you develop a strong back, abdominal muscles, and better coordination and focus. Execution Begin on your hands and knees in a tabletop position, with your kn

Abs Strength Training
Dynamic Bird Dog

Dynamic Bird Dog

The Dynamic Bird Dog is a fantastic exercise that improves both your balance and core stability. By performing this exercise regularly, you work on a strong back and abdominal muscles while improving your coordination and focus. Execution: Begin on your hands and knees in a tabletop position, wi

Abs Strength Training
Dynamic Leg Swing

Dynamic Leg Swing

The Dynamic Leg Swing is a dynamic warm-up exercise that helps improve the flexibility and mobility of your hips. This exercise is ideal for athletes, runners, or anyone who wants to warm up their lower body before a workout or activity. Execution Find a stable surface to hold on to, such as a w

Glutes Strength Training
Dynamic Plank

Dynamic Plank

The Dynamic Plank is an intense variation of the traditional plank that improves not only core stability but also the dynamic strength and coordination of your entire body. By adding movement to the standard plank, you challenge your muscles in a new way. Execution Begin in a standard plank posi

Abs Strength Training
Elbow Extension

Elbow Extension

This unloaded elbow extension practises straightening the arm from a bent-elbow position while keeping the upper arm by the body.

Triceps Strength Training
Elbow Extension and Supination-Pronation Forearm Stretch

Elbow Extension and Supination-Pronation Forearm Stretch

The Elbow Extension and Supination-Pronation Forearm Stretch is an excellent exercise for improving the flexibility and strength of your forearms. This exercise not only helps strengthen the muscles but also improves the range of motion in your wrists and elbows. Instructions Begin by extending

Biceps Strength Training
Elbow Lift

Elbow Lift

The Elbow Lift is an effective exercise that targets upper-body strength, with a particular focus on the shoulders, chest, and triceps. This exercise is ideal for improving posture and adding strength to your upper body without using weights. Execution Begin in a standing position with your feet

Triceps Strength Training
Elbow Push Plank Up

Elbow Push Plank Up

The Elbow Push Plank Up is a dynamic exercise that significantly improves core strength and stability. This exercise combines the benefits of a traditional plank with those of a push-up, training not only your abdominal muscles but also your arms and shoulders. Execution Begin in a standard plan

Abs Strength Training
Elbow Squeeze

Elbow Squeeze

The Elbow Squeeze is an effective exercise that targets the chest muscles and shoulders. This exercise is unique because it emphasizes the inner chest and helps improve posture by strengthening the muscles around the shoulder blades. Instructions: Begin standing with your feet shoulder-width apa

Chest Strength Training
Elbow Squeeze to Shoulder Press

Elbow Squeeze to Shoulder Press

The Elbow Squeeze to Shoulder Press is a dynamic exercise that requires both strength and coordination. This exercise combines squeezing the elbows together with a shoulder press, allowing you to train multiple muscle groups simultaneously. What makes this exercise unique is that it not only strengt

Shoulders CrossFit
Elbow to Knee Side Plank Crunch (Male)

Elbow to Knee Side Plank Crunch (Male)

Introduction: The Elbow to Knee Side Plank Crunch is a dynamic exercise that improves both core stability and balance. This exercise combines the strength of a side plank with the intensity of knee-to-elbow crunches, making it an excellent choice for anyone who wants to strengthen their abdominal mu

Obliques Strength Training
Elbow Up Down Plank

Elbow Up Down Plank

Introduction: The Elbow Up Down Plank is a dynamic variation of the traditional plank that not only improves your core stability but also increases the strength and endurance of your arms and shoulders. This exercise is ideal for building a strong torso and improving your overall body balance. Exec

Abs Strength Training
Elbow-Up and Down Dynamic Plank

Elbow-Up and Down Dynamic Plank

The Elbow-Up and Down Dynamic Plank is a dynamic variation of the traditional plank that not only improves your core stability but also significantly increases the strength and flexibility of your arms and shoulders. This exercise adds a movement element to the standard plank, making it a challengin

Abs Strength Training
Elevated Push-Up

Elevated Push-Up

The Elevated Push-Up is a variation of the classic push-up that helps you train your upper body more intensely. By placing your feet on an elevated surface, you increase the difficulty and place more emphasis on your upper chest muscles and shoulders. Execution Find a stable elevated surface suc

Chest Strength Training
Elevated Standing Calf Raise

Elevated Standing Calf Raise

Want to develop strong, well-defined calf muscles? Then the Elevated Standing Calf Raise is the perfect exercise for you. This variation of the traditional calf raise offers a greater range of motion, training your calf muscles even more intensely. Execution Find an elevated surface such as a st

Calves Strength Training
Elevated-Feet Plank

Elevated-Feet Plank

Plank exercises are stabilizing exercises. Holding a plank position requires the muscles in the lower back, abdomen, glutes, and legs (especially the hamstrings) to work to keep the back and legs aligned. Placing the feet higher allows a completely horizontal position to be achieved. This makes the

Abs Strength Training
Empty Can

Empty Can

The Empty Can exercise is an effective way to strengthen your shoulder muscles, focusing on the rotator cuff. This exercise helps improve the stability of your shoulder joint, which is essential for both daily activities and sports performance. Execution Stand upright with your feet shoulder-wid

Shoulders Strength Training
Exercise Ball Back Extension With Hands Behind Head

Exercise Ball Back Extension With Hands Behind Head

The Exercise Ball Back Extension with your hands behind your head is an effective exercise for strengthening your lower back, glutes, and hamstrings. This exercise offers a unique combination of stability and flexibility training, contributing to better posture and reduced back pain. Execution B

Back Strength Training
Exercise Ball Body Saw

Exercise Ball Body Saw

The Exercise Ball Body Saw is a dynamic exercise that promotes core stability and strength. The instability of the ball challenges your muscles more, resulting in a more intense workout. Execution Begin in a plank position with your feet on an exercise ball and your hands firmly on the floor.

Abs Strength Training
Exercise Ball Leg Curl

Exercise Ball Leg Curl

The Exercise Ball Leg Curl is an effective exercise that targets strengthening and toning your hamstrings while also improving your core stability. This exercise offers a unique combination of balance, strength, and flexibility, making it an excellent addition to your fitness routine. Execution

Hamstrings Strength Training
Exercise Ball One-Legged Diagonal Kick Hamstring Curl

Exercise Ball One-Legged Diagonal Kick Hamstring Curl

Want to challenge your core, hamstrings, and balance in a unique way? The Exercise Ball One-Legged Diagonal Kick Hamstring Curl is a dynamic exercise that combines stability, strength, and coordination. This exercise adds an innovative twist to the traditional hamstring curl, helping you strengthen

Hamstrings Strength Training
Exercise Ball Sit-Ups

Exercise Ball Sit-Ups

Want to strengthen your core with a fun twist? Try Exercise Ball Sit-Ups. This exercise combines the traditional sit-up with an exercise ball to improve your stability and balance while training your abdominal muscles. Execution Find an open space and place your exercise ball on the floor. Lie

Abs Strength Training
Exercise Ball Wall Squat

Exercise Ball Wall Squat

The Exercise Ball Wall Squat is an excellent exercise that uses an exercise ball to improve your squat technique while reducing pressure on your back. This exercise is ideal for strengthening your lower body and improving your posture. Execution Find a flat wall and place the exercise ball betwe

Quads Strength Training