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Shoulder Exercises: Training, Technique and Equipment

Explore shoulder exercises with dumbbells, cables, and machines. Learn about technique, movement angles, and practical training guidance.

Shoulder exercises train the deltoids and support pressing, pulling, and lifting patterns in strength training. Choose dumbbells, cables, machines, or bodyweight movements that match your experience and program.

Shoulder exercise overview

This category includes shoulder presses, lateral raises, front raises, and movements that target the rear deltoids. Each variation has a different training feel: machines provide guided resistance, while dumbbells and cables require more independent control. Use a mix of movement angles and keep the load manageable.

Practical technique

Keep your torso steady, control the lifting and lowering phases, and avoid swinging during raises. Adjust the seat and handles on machines, and use a range of motion that remains comfortable. Stop if you feel sharp pain and seek qualified coaching when technique is uncertain.

Barbell Floor Chest Press

Barbell Floor Chest Press

The Barbell Floor Chest Press is a powerful exercise that targets your chest muscles while also giving your triceps and shoulders a good workout. The unique benefit of this exercise is that it offers a safe way to lift heavy weights without a spotter because the floor limits how far you can lower th

Chest Strength Training
Barbell Floor Press

Barbell Floor Press

The barbell floor press is historically the predecessor of the bench press. Because of the positioning on the floor, the range of motion is smaller than with the bench press on a bench. This translates into greater emphasis on the triceps at the expense of the chest muscles. The exercise can de

Chest Strength Training
Barbell Front Raise

Barbell Front Raise

Front raises are primarily performed to place more emphasis on the anterior head of the deltoid (shoulder muscle). The pectoralis major assists in lifting the arms. This especially applies to the fibers that run from the clavicle to the upper arm, also known as the “upper chest.” In addition to the

Shoulders Strength Training
Barbell Front Raises

Barbell Front Raises

If you are looking for an effective way to strengthen your shoulders, barbell front raises are an excellent choice. This exercise targets not only the front of your shoulders but also improves your posture and stability. Execution Begin by holding a barbell with both hands, approximately shoulde

Shoulders Strength Training
Barbell Front Raises

Barbell Front Raises

If you are looking for an effective way to strengthen your shoulders, Barbell Front Raises are an excellent choice. This exercise targets not only the front of your shoulders but also improves your posture and stability. Execution Begin by placing the barbell in front of your feet while standing

Shoulders Strength Training
Barbell Incline Bench Press

Barbell Incline Bench Press

If you are looking for an effective way to strengthen your upper body, the Barbell Incline Bench Press is an excellent choice. This exercise targets the upper chest muscles and offers unique benefits compared with the traditional bench press by using a different angle. Execution Set the bench to

Chest Strength Training
Barbell Lying Close-Grip Press

Barbell Lying Close-Grip Press

The Barbell Lying Close-Grip Press is a powerful exercise that targets the triceps, chest, and shoulders. This exercise is unique because it allows you to work with a relatively heavy load, leading to significant strength and muscle development, especially in the triceps. Execution Lie on your b

Triceps Strength Training
Barbell Lying Rear Delt Row

Barbell Lying Rear Delt Row

The rear delt row is an exercise targeting the posterior head of the deltoid (shoulder muscle). The lateral head and, to a lesser extent, the anterior head also contribute to this movement, but are activated less. Many other muscles help move the elbows and shoulders backward, as well as maintain th

Shoulders Strength Training
Barbell Lying Triceps Extension

Barbell Lying Triceps Extension

Skull crushers, also known as the lying triceps extension, are isolation exercises. This does not make them any less effective, and they are certainly suitable for finishing your triceps workout. The EZ bar is recommended over the straight barbell for skull crushers. If neither is available, you can

Triceps Strength Training
Barbell Lying Triceps Extension

Barbell Lying Triceps Extension

If you are looking for an effective exercise to strengthen your triceps, the Barbell Lying Triceps Extension is an excellent choice. This exercise offers a unique way to isolate and train the triceps, resulting in strong and well-defined arms. Execution Lie on your back on a flat bench and hold

Triceps Strength Training
Barbell Lying Triceps Skull Crushers

Barbell Lying Triceps Skull Crushers

If you are looking for an effective exercise to strengthen and shape your triceps, the Barbell Lying Triceps Skull Crusher is an excellent choice. This exercise specifically targets the triceps brachii and offers a unique way to isolate and develop these muscles. Execution Lie on your back on a

Triceps Strength Training
Barbell Muscle Clean

Barbell Muscle Clean

The Barbell Muscle Clean is a dynamic compound exercise that focuses on improving your strength, speed, and coordination. This exercise offers a unique combination of powerlifting and Olympic weightlifting, helping you build muscle mass while also increasing your explosive strength. Execution Be

Shoulders Strength Training
Barbell Overhead Lunges

Barbell Overhead Lunges

If you're looking for an exercise that challenges both your strength and coordination, Barbell Overhead Lunges are an excellent choice. This dynamic movement combines the challenge of balancing a barbell overhead with the functional movement of lunges, resulting in a full-body workout with a focus o

Quads Strength Training
Barbell Overhead Press

Barbell Overhead Press

The Barbell Overhead Press is a powerful exercise that focuses on strengthening your upper body, particularly your shoulders, arms, and chest. This exercise offers unique benefits for building muscle mass and improving your overall strength and stability. Execution Begin by positioning the barbe

Shoulders Strength Training
Barbell Preacher Curl

Barbell Preacher Curl

Barbell preacher curls are an isolation exercise for the biceps. The exercise was devised by bodybuilders in the 1960s as a way to isolate the biceps. Placing the upper arms on the sloped bench prevents you from cheating by bringing the shoulders forward. It also prevents you from using your upper b

Biceps Strength Training
Barbell Pullover to Press

Barbell Pullover to Press

The Barbell Pullover to Press is a dynamic compound exercise that engages both your upper body and core strength. This exercise combines the benefits of a pullover with those of an overhead press, allowing you to train multiple muscle groups in one fluid movement. Execution Lie on your back on a

Chest Strength Training
Barbell Rear Delt Raise

Barbell Rear Delt Raise

The barbell rear delt raise is an exercise targeting the posterior head of the deltoid (shoulder muscle). The lateral head and (to an even lesser extent) the anterior head also assist in this movement, but are activated less. The (upper part of the) trapezius and the levator scapulae assist in eleva

Shoulders Strength Training
Barbell Rear Delt Raise

Barbell Rear Delt Raise

The Barbell Rear Delt Raise is an effective exercise for strengthening the backs of your shoulders and improving your posture. This exercise offers unique benefits for developing the rear deltoids, which are often overlooked in many training programs. Execution Begin by placing a barbell in fron

Shoulders Strength Training
Barbell Rear Delt Row

Barbell Rear Delt Row

The rear delt row is an exercise targeting the posterior head of the deltoid (shoulder muscle). The middle head and, to a lesser extent, the anterior head also assist in this movement, but are activated less. However, many other muscles assist in bringing the elbows and shoulders backward, as

Shoulders Strength Training
Barbell Reverse Close-Grip Bench Press

Barbell Reverse Close-Grip Bench Press

The Barbell Reverse Close-Grip Bench Press is a variation of the traditional bench press that targets the triceps and upper chest muscles. This exercise offers a unique way to work your muscles differently, which may lead to improved muscle growth and strength. Execution Lie on a flat bench with

Chest Strength Training
Barbell Reverse-Grip Bench Press

Barbell Reverse-Grip Bench Press

The Barbell Reverse-Grip Bench Press is a variation of the traditional bench press that targets upper-body strength in a unique way. The reverse grip activates your muscles differently, which may lead to improved muscle growth and strength. Execution Lie on a flat bench with your feet firmly on

Chest Strength Training
Barbell Reverse-Grip Bent-Over Row

Barbell Reverse-Grip Bent-Over Row

If you're looking for an effective way to strengthen your back and biceps, the Barbell Reverse-Grip Bent-Over Row is an excellent choice. This variation of the traditional bent-over row places more emphasis on the forearms and biceps through the reverse grip, while also providing a powerful workout

Lats Strength Training
Barbell Rollout

Barbell Rollout

The Barbell Rollout is a powerful exercise that targets your core, while also having a significant impact on your shoulders, back, and hip flexors. It is a challenging movement that requires stability, strength, and control, making it an excellent addition to your fitness routine. Execution Star

Abs Strength Training
Barbell Row

Barbell Row

The Barbell Row is a powerful compound exercise that targets multiple muscle groups in your upper body. This exercise is ideal for developing a strong back, shoulders, and arms. Execution Place your feet shoulder-width apart and slightly bend your knees. Hinge forward from your hips, keep

Traps Strength Training