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Hamstring Exercises: Training and Technique

Explore hamstring exercises with barbells, dumbbells, cables, machines and bodyweight. Find technique guidance and practical training variations.

Hamstring exercises target the muscles along the back of the thighs. This category includes hip-hinge movements, leg curls and bodyweight variations using equipment such as barbells, dumbbells, cables and machines.

About hamstring exercises

The hamstrings assist with hip extension and knee flexion. Exercises such as Romanian deadlifts, seated leg curls and glute-ham raises train these functions in different ways. Select a variation that matches your experience and equipment, since range of motion, resistance and setup vary between exercises.

Technique and training guidance

For hip-hinge exercises, keep your spine controlled and send your hips back before standing tall. During leg curls, keep the pad aligned with the lower leg and move smoothly rather than swinging. Use a load you can control, and stop if you feel sharp or unusual pain.

Romanian Deadlift

Romanian Deadlift

The Romanian Deadlift is an effective strength exercise that targets the back of your body, particularly the hamstrings, glutes, and lower back. This variation of the traditional deadlift places more emphasis on hip movement, making it an excellent choice for improving your posture and strengthening

Hamstrings Strength Training
Romanian Deadlift

Romanian Deadlift

The Romanian Deadlift is an effective strength exercise that targets the posterior chain, particularly the hamstrings, glutes, and lower back. This exercise is unique because it helps improve both posture and strength, and it can be an essential part of your fitness routine. Execution Begin with

Hamstrings Strength Training
Romanian Deadlift

Romanian Deadlift

Introduction: The Romanian Deadlift is an effective strength exercise that targets the posterior chain, primarily the hamstrings and glutes. This exercise helps improve both strength and flexibility in the lower back and legs. Execution: 1. Begin with your feet hip-width apart and a barbell on the

Hamstrings Strength Training
Romanian Dumbbell Deadlift

Romanian Dumbbell Deadlift

The deadlift is also known as the king of all exercises. Looking at the list of muscles involved above, you can infer why. The calf muscles bring the forward-projecting lower legs back into alignment above the ankles when you stand up and also provide stabilization throughout the movement. T

Hamstrings Strength Training
Runner Stretch

Runner Stretch

The Runner Stretch is a dynamic stretch that focuses on improving your flexibility and strengthening your muscles, particularly in the lower body. This exercise is ideal for runners, but also for anyone who wants to improve their leg flexibility and strength. Execution Begin in a standing positi

Hamstrings Stretching
Runner's Lunge

Runner's Lunge

The Runner's Lunge is a dynamic stretch that targets your hips, thighs, and glutes while also improving flexibility in your hamstrings and hip flexors. This exercise is ideal for runners and athletes who want to improve their running performance and reduce the risk of injuries. Execution Begin i

Quads Stretching
Running in Place

Running in Place

Introduction: Running in Place is a simple yet effective cardio exercise that you can do anywhere, without needing much space or equipment. It simulates running, but in one place, making it ideal for small spaces or as a warm-up. Execution: Start with your feet hip-width apart. Raise one knee to hi

Quads Cardio
Scissors Kick

Scissors Kick

The Scissors Kick is a dynamic exercise that focuses on strengthening and defining your lower body, with particular emphasis on your abdominal muscles and the inner and outer thighs. This exercise is not only effective for building muscle, but also improves your coordination and balance. Execution

Abs Strength Training
Seal Jacks

Seal Jacks

Introduction: Seal jacks are a dynamic exercise similar to traditional jumping jacks, but with a focus on opening and closing the arms in front of your chest. This exercise is excellent for improving your coordination and raising your heart rate. Execution: Start with your feet together and your ar

Full-body training Cardio
Seated Calf Raise with Dumbbell on Knee

Seated Calf Raise with Dumbbell on Knee

If you're looking for an effective way to strengthen your calf muscles, the Seated Calf Raise with a dumbbell on your knee is an excellent choice. This exercise is unique because you can perform it almost anywhere, as long as you have a chair and a dumbbell available. It specifically targets the cal

Calves Strength Training
Seated Calf Stretch

Seated Calf Stretch

The Seated Calf Stretch is a simple yet effective exercise for stretching the calf muscles. This stretch helps improve flexibility and may reduce tension in the lower legs, which is especially useful after an intense workout or a long period of sitting. Execution Find a comfortable place to sit

Calves Stretching
Seated Hamstring Stretch

Seated Hamstring Stretch

The Seated Hamstring Stretch is a simple yet highly effective exercise to improve the flexibility and length of your hamstrings. This stretch helps reduce tension in your lower back and improves your overall mobility. Instructions Sit on the floor with your legs extended straight in front of you

Hamstrings Stretching
Seated Hamstring Stretch

Seated Hamstring Stretch

The Seated Hamstring Stretch is an effective exercise for improving the flexibility and length of your hamstrings. This stretch also helps reduce tension in your lower back, which is especially beneficial if you sit a lot during the day. Execution Find a comfortable spot on the floor and sit w

Hamstrings Stretching
Seated Leg Curl Machine

Seated Leg Curl Machine

The Seated Leg Curl Machine is an effective exercise focused on strengthening the hamstrings. This exercise provides a controlled movement that helps focus on the muscle group, making it an excellent choice for both beginners and advanced trainees. Execution Find a Seated Leg Curl Machine and ad

Hamstrings Strength Training
Seated Leg Extension

Seated Leg Extension

The Seated Leg Extension is a popular exercise for strengthening your quadriceps, the muscles at the front of your thighs. This exercise is unique because it focuses on isolating the quadriceps without placing much stress on the knees, provided it is performed correctly. Execution Find a leg ext

Quads Strength Training
Seated Machine Leg Curl

Seated Machine Leg Curl

The leg curl is the only exercise that allows you to train the hamstrings (and the weaker sartorius) in isolation from other muscle groups. The hamstrings perform the function of bending the knee and are assisted by the weaker sartorius muscle. In this variant, a machine is used on which you can per

Hamstrings Strength Training
Seated Single-Leg Hamstring Stretch

Seated Single-Leg Hamstring Stretch

The Seated Single-Leg Hamstring Stretch is an effective exercise for improving the flexibility and length of your hamstrings. This stretch helps reduce tension in your lower back and improves your overall mobility. Execution Sit on the floor with your legs extended straight out in front of you.

Hamstrings Stretching
Seated Straight-Leg Calf Stretch

Seated Straight-Leg Calf Stretch

The Seated Straight-Leg Calf Stretch is a simple yet effective exercise for stretching the calf muscles. This stretch helps improve flexibility and may reduce tension in the lower legs, which is especially useful after an intense workout or a long period of sitting. Instructions Find a comfortab

Calves Stretching
Shin Hugs

Shin Hugs

Shin Hugs are a fantastic exercise for improving the flexibility and strength of your lower legs. This exercise helps prevent injuries commonly experienced by runners and athletes by strengthening and stretching the muscles around your shinbone. Execution Begin by standing on a comfortable surfa

Calves Stretching
Side and Back Tap with Low Resistance Band

Side and Back Tap with Low Resistance Band

Side and Back Tap with Low Resistance Band is a dynamic exercise that focuses on improving your stability and coordination while strengthening various muscle groups. This exercise is unique because it uses a resistance band to increase the intensity, so you not only train your muscles but also work

Quads Strength Training
Side and Back Taps with Band High

Side and Back Taps with Band High

This exercise is a fantastic way to improve your stability and coordination while also working on strength in your legs and core. Placing the resistance band high adds an extra challenge to the movement, activating more muscle groups. Execution Start with the resistance band just above your knee

Quads Cardio
Side Deep Squat

Side Deep Squat

The Side Deep Squat is a dynamic exercise that focuses on strengthening and toning your lower body, with particular emphasis on the inner and outer thighs, as well as your glutes. This exercise adds an interesting twist to the traditional squat by incorporating a lateral movement, creating a unique

Quads Strength Training
Side Lunges - Right

Side Lunges - Right

Introduction: Side lunges are a fantastic exercise for strengthening the muscles in your legs and glutes. This specific variation targets the right side of your body, which helps improve your balance and flexibility on that side. Execution: Begin with your feet hip-width apart. Take a large step to

Glutes Strength Training
Simon Deadlift High Pull

Simon Deadlift High Pull

The Simon deadlift high pull is a dynamic compound exercise that develops strength and explosiveness in both your upper and lower body. It combines a deadlift with a high pull, engaging multiple muscle groups simultaneously and improving your coordination. Execution: Begin with your feet hip-wid

Quads Strength Training