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Shoulder Exercises: Training, Technique and Equipment

Explore shoulder exercises with dumbbells, cables, and machines. Learn about technique, movement angles, and practical training guidance.

Shoulder exercises train the deltoids and support pressing, pulling, and lifting patterns in strength training. Choose dumbbells, cables, machines, or bodyweight movements that match your experience and program.

Shoulder exercise overview

This category includes shoulder presses, lateral raises, front raises, and movements that target the rear deltoids. Each variation has a different training feel: machines provide guided resistance, while dumbbells and cables require more independent control. Use a mix of movement angles and keep the load manageable.

Practical technique

Keep your torso steady, control the lifting and lowering phases, and avoid swinging during raises. Adjust the seat and handles on machines, and use a range of motion that remains comfortable. Stop if you feel sharp pain and seek qualified coaching when technique is uncertain.

Cable Pushdown

Cable Pushdown

The Cable Pushdown is a popular exercise aimed at strengthening and defining the triceps. This exercise offers a unique way to provide resistance against the movement, resulting in effective isolation and strengthening of the triceps muscles. Execution Stand upright in front of the cable machine

Triceps Strength Training
Cable Pushdown (Straight Arm)

Cable Pushdown (Straight Arm)

The Cable Pushdown with straight arms is an effective exercise for strengthening and defining your triceps. This exercise offers a unique way to isolate your arms and target the triceps without unnecessary strain on your shoulders. Execution Set the cable machine to a high position and attach a

Triceps Strength Training
Cable Rear Delt Fly

Cable Rear Delt Fly

The Cable Rear Delt Fly is an effective exercise for strengthening the rear shoulders. This exercise not only helps build muscle mass but also improves the stability of your shoulder joints, which is essential for a wide range of activities. Execution Set the cable machines to shoulder height an

Shoulders Strength Training
Cable Rear Delt Row

Cable Rear Delt Row

The rear delt row is an exercise targeting the posterior head of the deltoid (shoulder muscle). The lateral head and, to a lesser extent, the anterior head also assist in this movement, but are activated less. Many other muscles assist in bringing the elbows and shoulders backward, as well as mainta

Shoulders Strength Training
Cable Rear Delt Row (Stirrups)

Cable Rear Delt Row (Stirrups)

The rear delt row is an exercise targeting the posterior head of the deltoid (shoulder muscle). The lateral head and (to a lesser extent) the anterior head also assist in this movement, but are activated less. Many other muscles assist in bringing the elbows and shoulders backward, as well as mainta

Shoulders Strength Training
Cable Rear Drive

Cable Rear Drive

This cable rear drive moves one arm outward from a bent position across the chest, using a cable around shoulder height to challenge the shoulder and upper back.

Traps Strength Training
Cable Rear Drive Bent Arm

Cable Rear Drive Bent Arm

The Cable Rear Drive Bent Arm is an effective exercise that targets strengthening your back muscles and improving your posture. This exercise offers a unique way to train your upper body by using a cable machine, providing constant resistance throughout the entire movement. Execution Set the c

Traps Strength Training
Cable Rear Lateral Raise

Cable Rear Lateral Raise

The cable bent-over rear delt (or reverse) fly (also called the bent-over cable side/lateral raise) is an exercise targeting the posterior head of the deltoid (shoulder muscle). The lateral head and, to a lesser extent, the anterior head also assist in this movement, but are activated less. Many oth

Shoulders Strength Training
Cable Rear Pulldown

Cable Rear Pulldown

The Cable Rear Pulldown is an effective exercise for strengthening your back muscles, with a focus on the upper back and latissimus dorsi. This exercise not only helps build muscle mass, but also improves your posture and supports shoulder health. Execution Set the cable machine to a high positi

Traps Strength Training
Cable Reverse Curl

Cable Reverse Curl

By performing the barbell biceps curl with the hands facing downward/backward, the biceps themselves can contribute less force. The brachioradialis is the only muscle in the forearms that also crosses the elbow joint. When the forearm is rotated into this unfavorable angle for the biceps, the brachi

Forearms Strength Training
Cable Reverse Fly

Cable Reverse Fly

The cable reverse fly is an exercise targeting the posterior head of the deltoid (shoulder muscle). The middle head and, to a lesser extent, the anterior head also assist in this movement, but are activated less. However, many other muscles assist in bringing the elbows and shoulders backward. The l

Shoulders Strength Training
Cable Reverse Fly

Cable Reverse Fly

The Cable Reverse Fly is an effective exercise that targets the muscles in your upper back and shoulders. This exercise is unique because it helps improve posture and strengthen muscles that are often neglected in other exercises. Execution Set the cable machines to shoulder height and choose a

Shoulders Strength Training
Cable Reverse-Grip Pushdown

Cable Reverse-Grip Pushdown

The Cable Reverse-Grip Pushdown is an effective exercise for strengthening your triceps. This variation of the traditional pushdown uses a reverse grip, providing unique muscle stimulation. Execution Set the cable machine to a high position and attach a straight bar or EZ bar to the cable. Sta

Triceps Strength Training
Cable Reverse-Grip Triceps Pushdown (EZ-Bar)

Cable Reverse-Grip Triceps Pushdown (EZ-Bar)

The Cable Reverse-Grip Triceps Pushdown with an EZ bar is an effective exercise for strengthening and defining your triceps. This variation offers a unique twist on the classic triceps pushdown by emphasizing the forearms and grip, providing a comprehensive arm workout. Execution Set the cable m

Triceps Strength Training
Cable Reverse-Grip Triceps Pushdown with Straight Bar

Cable Reverse-Grip Triceps Pushdown with Straight Bar

Looking to add an effective exercise to your arm workout that specifically targets the triceps? Try the Cable Reverse-Grip Triceps Pushdown with a straight bar. This variation of the traditional triceps pushdown emphasizes the forearms and grip, challenging your triceps in a unique way. Execution

Triceps Strength Training
Cable Rope Overhead Extension From Low

Cable Rope Overhead Extension From Low

Introduction: The Cable Rope Overhead Extension From Low is an effective exercise for strengthening your triceps. This exercise helps build strength and mass in the backs of your upper arms, which is essential for balanced arm development. Execution: Begin by setting the cable machine to its lowest

Triceps Strength Training
Cable Rope Pressdown

Cable Rope Pressdown

The Cable Rope Pressdown is an effective exercise for strengthening your triceps. This exercise not only helps develop strong and defined arms, but also improves your overall arm strength, which is useful for various daily activities and other sports. Execution Set the cable machine to a high

Triceps Strength Training
Cable Rope Upright Row

Cable Rope Upright Row

The upright row is an exercise targeting all heads of the deltoid (shoulder muscle). Although it is mainly performed for the rear head of the shoulder, studies show that the middle and front heads work approximately equally hard. Nevertheless, it is not surprising that this exercise is focused on th

Shoulders CrossFit
Cable Rope Upright Row

Cable Rope Upright Row

Introduction: The Cable Rope Upright Row is an effective exercise for strengthening the shoulder muscles and upper back. Using a cable machine and rope, this exercise provides a unique variation with constant muscle tension, which can lead to better muscle growth and strength development. Execution

Shoulders Strength Training
Cable Seated Fly

Cable Seated Fly

So-called fly exercises are popular exercises for isolating the chest muscles as much as possible. The primary function during this exercise is pulling the upper arms forward with the pectoralis major. Because the arms maintain the same curvature throughout the movement, the triceps are required muc

Chest Strength Training
Cable Seated Rear Lateral Raise

Cable Seated Rear Lateral Raise

The Cable Seated Rear Lateral Raise is an effective exercise for strengthening and defining the muscles in your shoulders, particularly the rear deltoids. This exercise offers a unique way to isolate and train your shoulders, leading to better posture and shoulder stability. Execution Find a cab

Shoulders Strength Training
Cable Seated Row

Cable Seated Row

The Cable Seated Row is a powerful exercise that targets the development of your back muscles. The unique benefit of this exercise is that it not only strengthens your back but also contributes to better posture and improves strength in your shoulders and arms. Execution Set up the machine with

Back Strength Training
Cable Shoulder External Rotation

Cable Shoulder External Rotation

The shoulder external rotation targets the smaller, stabilizing muscles around the shoulder joint. These muscles stabilize the shoulder joint while also enabling rotation. The purpose of the exercise is therefore not to build large shoulders, but mainly to prevent injuries and increase mobility. Cho

Shoulders Strength Training
Cable Shoulder Press

Cable Shoulder Press

Introduction: The Cable Shoulder Press is an effective exercise for strengthening your shoulders and upper body. This exercise provides unique resistance through the use of a cable machine, ensuring constant tension throughout the movement. Execution: 1. Set the cable machine with the handles at s

Shoulders Strength Training