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Hamstring Exercises: Training and Technique

Explore hamstring exercises with barbells, dumbbells, cables, machines and bodyweight. Find technique guidance and practical training variations.

Hamstring exercises target the muscles along the back of the thighs. This category includes hip-hinge movements, leg curls and bodyweight variations using equipment such as barbells, dumbbells, cables and machines.

About hamstring exercises

The hamstrings assist with hip extension and knee flexion. Exercises such as Romanian deadlifts, seated leg curls and glute-ham raises train these functions in different ways. Select a variation that matches your experience and equipment, since range of motion, resistance and setup vary between exercises.

Technique and training guidance

For hip-hinge exercises, keep your spine controlled and send your hips back before standing tall. During leg curls, keep the pad aligned with the lower leg and move smoothly rather than swinging. Use a load you can control, and stop if you feel sharp or unusual pain.

Barbell Squat To Grass

Barbell Squat To Grass

The Barbell Squat To Grass is an intense variation of the traditional squat, in which you descend deeper than usual. This exercise is ideal for building strength and improving your flexibility. The greater range of motion challenges your muscles and joints in unique ways. Execution Begin by plac

Quads Strength Training
Barbell Squat With 2-Second Hold

Barbell Squat With 2-Second Hold

The Barbell Squat with a 2-second hold is a powerful variation of the traditional squat. This exercise combines the intensity of weightlifting with the control of isometric training, helping you build strength while also improving stability and endurance in your lower body. Execution Begin by po

Quads Strength Training
Barbell Squats

Barbell Squats

If you are looking for a powerful exercise that targets multiple muscle groups simultaneously, barbell squats are an excellent choice. This exercise is known for its ability to transform your lower body while also improving your core stability and balance. Execution Begin by placing the barbell

Quads Strength Training
Barbell Standing Leg Calf Raise

Barbell Standing Leg Calf Raise

If you're looking for an effective way to strengthen your calf muscles, the Barbell Standing Leg Calf Raise is an excellent choice. This exercise specifically targets the calf muscles and offers a unique way to develop strength and definition in your lower legs. Execution Begin by placing a barb

Calves Strength Training
Barbell Step-Up onto Bench

Barbell Step-Up onto Bench

If you are looking for an effective way to train your lower body, the Barbell Step-Up onto Bench is an excellent choice. This exercise combines strength, balance, and coordination, making it a unique addition to your fitness routine. Instructions Begin by placing a bench or platform in front of

Quads Strength Training
Barbell Stiff-Leg Deadlift

Barbell Stiff-Leg Deadlift

The Barbell Stiff-Leg Deadlift is a powerful exercise that targets the lower back, hamstrings, and glutes. This variation of the traditional deadlift places greater emphasis on the posterior chain of the legs, making it an excellent choice for developing strength and improving posture. Execution

Hamstrings Strength Training
Barbell Straight-Leg Deadlift

Barbell Straight-Leg Deadlift

The Barbell Straight-Leg Deadlift is a powerful exercise that targets the lower back, hamstrings, and glutes. This variation of the traditional deadlift places greater emphasis on the backs of the legs, making it an excellent choice for developing strength and improving posture. Execution Begin

Hamstrings Strength Training
Barbell Sumo Romanian Deadlift

Barbell Sumo Romanian Deadlift

The Barbell Sumo Romanian Deadlift is a powerful exercise that focuses on strengthening your lower body and improving your posture. By combining the sumo stance with the Romanian deadlift technique, this exercise offers unique benefits for both your strength and flexibility. Execution Begin with

Hamstrings Strength Training
Barbell Walking Lunge

Barbell Walking Lunge

Lunges could be considered squats on one leg. Like the squat, it is a compound exercise that involves multiple joints. However, during lunges you barely need to lean forward from the hips. As a result, the lower back, glutes, and hamstrings work relatively less hard, while more emphasis is placed on

Quads Strength Training
Barbell Zercher Squat

Barbell Zercher Squat

The squat is one of the best-known exercises for the legs. It is a compound, or multi-joint, exercise; an exercise that involves multiple joints and muscle groups. This is also evident from the long list of muscles involved, as mentioned above. There can be many differences in how the squat is perfo

Quads Strength Training
Barbell Zercher Squat

Barbell Zercher Squat

The Barbell Zercher Squat is a powerful exercise that adds a unique twist to the traditional squat by placing the barbell in the crooks of your elbows. This technique not only provides a new challenge for your body, but also improves your posture and strengthens your core, upper back, and leg muscle

Quads Strength Training
Basketball Shot Jump

Basketball Shot Jump

The Basketball Shot Jump is a dynamic exercise that not only improves your jumping power but also simulates the coordination and precision involved in shooting a basketball. This exercise offers a unique combination of plyometrics and sport-specific movement, making it an excellent choice for athlet

Quads Strength Training
Bench Alternating Step-Ups

Bench Alternating Step-Ups

Bench Alternating Step-Ups are a dynamic exercise that helps build strength and stability in your lower body. This exercise combines balance, coordination, and strength, making it an excellent addition to your fitness routine. Execution Find a sturdy bench or elevated surface that will not move

Quads Strength Training
Bench Bulgarian Split Squat Left

Bench Bulgarian Split Squat Left

The Bench Bulgarian Split Squat is a powerful exercise that targets strengthening and toning your lower body, with a special focus on your left leg. This exercise offers a unique combination of balance, strength, and flexibility, making it an excellent addition to your fitness routine. Execution

Quads Strength Training
Bench Bulgarian Split Squat Right

Bench Bulgarian Split Squat Right

The Bench Bulgarian Split Squat is a powerful exercise that focuses on improving your balance, lower-body strength, and stability. By placing one leg on a bench and performing the squat with the other leg, you challenge yourself in a unique way that not only strengthens your muscles but also improve

Quads Strength Training
Bench Triceps Dip Leg Curls

Bench Triceps Dip Leg Curls

The Bench Triceps Dip Leg Curl is a unique combination exercise that targets the triceps and hamstrings. This exercise offers an efficient way to work multiple muscle groups at the same time, saving you time during your workout. Execution Find a stable bench or platform where you can place your

Triceps Strength Training
Bent-Over Barbell Row

Bent-Over Barbell Row

The bent-over barbell row is a powerful exercise that targets the upper back, shoulders, and biceps. It is an excellent way to build strength and muscle mass in your upper body while also improving core stability. Execution Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and grip the barbell with an o

Back Strength Training
Bodyweight Curtsy Lunge

Bodyweight Curtsy Lunge

The Bodyweight Curtsy Lunge is a dynamic exercise that focuses on strengthening and toning your lower body, with special emphasis on the glutes and inner thighs. This exercise adds a unique twist to the traditional lunge by using a diagonal movement, providing a challenging variation that improves y

Glutes Strength Training
Bodyweight Forward Lunge

Bodyweight Forward Lunge

The Bodyweight Forward Lunge is an effective exercise that targets strengthening and toning your lower body. This exercise requires no equipment and can be performed almost anywhere, making it an excellent choice for both beginners and advanced exercisers. Execution Begin in a standing position

Quads Strength Training
Bodyweight Full Squat With Overhead Press

Bodyweight Full Squat With Overhead Press

The Bodyweight Full Squat With Overhead Press is a dynamic exercise that combines strength and flexibility. This exercise integrates the benefits of a deep squat with the powerful movement of an overhead press, providing a full-body workout without using weights. Execution Begin standing with yo

Quads Strength Training
Bodyweight Jump Squats

Bodyweight Jump Squats

Bodyweight jump squats are a dynamic and powerful exercise that helps develop explosive strength and endurance in your legs. This exercise combines the traditional squat with a jump, challenging not only your lower body but also your cardiovascular system. Execution Start in a standing positio

Quads Strength Training
Bodyweight Kneeling Hold to Stand

Bodyweight Kneeling Hold to Stand

The Bodyweight Kneeling Hold to Stand is a versatile exercise that helps you build strength and stability without needing weights. This exercise is unique because it challenges your whole body and focuses especially on your lower body and core stability. Instructions Start kneeling with your fee

Quads Strength Training
Bodyweight Kneeling Sissy Squat

Bodyweight Kneeling Sissy Squat

To perform the Bodyweight Kneeling Sissy Squat, follow these steps: Kneel on a mat or a soft surface, with your knees and toes on the ground. Place your hands on the ground behind you, with your fingers pointing backward. Keep your back straight and your abdomen pulled in. Lift your hips and straigh

Quads Strength Training
Bodyweight Lunge Pulses

Bodyweight Lunge Pulses

The Bodyweight Lunge Pulses exercise is a dynamic movement that focuses on strengthening and toning your lower body. This exercise offers a unique combination of strength training and endurance, making it an excellent choice for anyone looking to improve their fitness routine. Execution Begin in

Quads Strength Training