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Strength Training: Exercises, Technique, and Equipment

Explore strength training exercises for pushing, pulling, squatting, and hinging, with practical guidance on technique, equipment, and progression.

Strength training uses resistance to challenge muscles through movements performed with body weight, dumbbells, barbells, cables, or machines. It includes foundational lifts as well as focused variations for different movement patterns.

What does strength training include?

This category covers pushing, pulling, squatting, and hip-hinge exercises, including bench presses, rows, squats, and deadlifts. Select equipment and variations that match your goals, experience, and available space. Braced positioning, controlled reps, and an appropriate load are central to sound practice; coaching can help when technique is uncertain.

Practical guidance

Start with a manageable resistance to learn the movement, then progress gradually. Adjust benches, cables, and machines before each set, and keep a clear area around free weights. Stop if you experience sharp pain or cannot control the movement, and seek qualified technique feedback.

Chin-Up

Chin-Up

The chin-up is a powerful exercise that targets the upper body, particularly the back and arm muscles. It is an excellent way to improve your grip strength and strengthen your upper body. This exercise requires little equipment and can be performed almost anywhere you can find a sturdy bar. Executi

Lats Strength Training
Chin-Up

Chin-Up

The chin-up is a powerful exercise that targets the upper-body muscles, especially the back and biceps. It is an excellent way to develop strength and muscle definition. Execution Grip the pull-up bar with an underhand grip (palms facing you) at shoulder width. Let your body hang fully wit

Lats Strength Training
Chin-Up (Isometric and Negative)

Chin-Up (Isometric and Negative)

The chin-up is a classic exercise that focuses on strengthening the upper-body muscles, with an emphasis on the biceps and back muscles. By adding isometric and negative variations, you can increase the intensity and effectiveness of the exercise. This combination not only helps build muscle strengt

Back Strength Training
Chin-Up (Reverse, Normal Grip)

Chin-Up (Reverse, Normal Grip)

The Chin-Up (Reverse, Normal Grip) is a powerful exercise that targets the upper body, with a particular focus on the biceps and back muscles. This variation of the traditional chin-up uses an underhand grip, meaning your palms face you. This creates a unique load on the muscles and offers an excell

Lats Strength Training
Chin-Up Reverse Wide Grip

Chin-Up Reverse Wide Grip

The Chin-Up Reverse Wide Grip is a powerful exercise that targets the upper body, with a particular focus on the back muscles. This variation of the traditional chin-up uses a wider, underhand grip, placing more emphasis on the upper back and less on the biceps. It is an excellent way to develop str

Back Strength Training
Chin-Ups

Chin-Ups

Chin-ups are a powerful exercise that targets your upper body, particularly the back and arm muscles. This exercise, which uses only your body weight, is perfect for building strength and muscle mass. Execution Begin by grasping the pull-up bar with an underhand grip, with your hands approximate

Lats Strength Training
Chin-Ups (Narrow Parallel Grip)

Chin-Ups (Narrow Parallel Grip)

Chin-ups with a narrow, parallel grip are a powerful exercise for developing the upper-body muscles, with a focus on the biceps and back muscles. This variation offers a unique approach by emphasizing the biceps while also training the back and shoulders. Execution Find a pull-up bar with parall

Back Strength Training
Circle Elbow Arm

Circle Elbow Arm

The Circle Elbow Arm exercise is a fantastic way to strengthen your upper body, focusing on your shoulders, arms, and upper back. This exercise not only improves your muscular strength but also your shoulder mobility and flexibility, which are essential for healthy upper-body function. Execution

Biceps Strength Training
Circular Crunches With Ball Opposite - Woman Example

Circular Crunches With Ball Opposite - Woman Example

Looking for an exercise that strengthens your core and improves your flexibility? Try Circular Crunches with Ball Opposite. This dynamic movement combines a traditional crunch with a ball to increase the difficulty and add an extra dimension to your workout. Execution Lie on your back with your

Abs Strength Training
Clamshell

Clamshell

The Clamshell is an effective exercise for strengthening your hips and glutes. It is a popular choice for improving pelvic stability and preventing lower-limb injuries. Execution: Lie on your side with your legs together and your knees slightly bent. Support your head on your forearm or rest y

Glutes Strength Training
Clamshells

Clamshells

Clamshells are a fantastic exercise for strengthening and toning your glutes and hips. This exercise is unique because it targets smaller muscle groups that are often overlooked, which can lead to better stability and a lower risk of injury. Execution Lie on your side with your hips and knees be

Glutes Strength Training
Clap Curtsy Squat

Clap Curtsy Squat

The Clap Curtsy Squat is a dynamic exercise that combines the traditional squat with a curtsy lunge and a hand clap under the legs. This exercise is unique because it not only challenges your lower body, but also improves your coordination and cardiovascular endurance. Execution Begin in a stand

Quads Strength Training
Clap Push-Up

Clap Push-Up

The push-up is a well-known compound exercise for the upper body and core muscles. Because of the plank position, the muscles in the lower back, glutes, and legs (especially the hamstrings) must work to keep the back and legs aligned. These muscles therefore primarily have a stabilizing function, as

Chest Strength Training
Clap Push-Ups

Clap Push-Ups

Clap Push-Ups are a dynamic variation of the traditional push-up, in which you push powerfully to lift your hands off the ground and clap in the air before landing again. This exercise not only raises your heart rate but also improves your explosive strength and coordination. Execution Begin in

Chest Strength Training
Clap Push-Ups

Clap Push-Ups

Clap push-ups are a dynamic variation of the traditional push-up, combining strength and speed to lift your hands off the ground and clap between repetitions. This exercise not only raises your heart rate but also improves explosive strength and reaction speed. Execution Begin in the standard

Chest Strength Training
Classic Lunges

Classic Lunges

Classic Lunges are a fundamental exercise that helps you build strength and stability in your lower body. This exercise offers unique benefits, such as improved balance and flexibility, and is ideal for both beginners and advanced athletes. Execution Begin in a standing position with your feet h

Quads Strength Training
Clean

Clean

The clean is a dynamic compound exercise that requires a combination of strength and technique. This exercise is unique because it activates your entire body and particularly improves explosive strength, which is essential for many sports. Execution: Begin with the barbell on the floor, just in

Full-body training Strength Training
Clean & Jerk

Clean & Jerk

The Clean & Jerk is a dynamic compound exercise commonly used in weightlifting and CrossFit. This exercise combines a powerful pull from the floor (the clean) with an explosive overhead lift (the jerk), resulting in a full-body workout that requires both strength and coordination. Execution Begi

Full-body training CrossFit
Clean Squat

Clean Squat

The clean squat is a dynamic compound exercise that develops strength and explosiveness in both your lower and upper body. It combines a deadlift, a high pull, and a front squat in one fluid movement, providing an efficient and effective workout. Execution: Start with your feet shoulder-width ap

Quads CrossFit
Climb Mill / Tread Wall

Climb Mill / Tread Wall

The Climb Mill or Tread Wall is a dynamic cardio exercise that simulates climbing a staircase or wall. This exercise offers a unique combination of cardiovascular and lower-body strength training, and is an excellent way to improve your endurance and coordination. To perform the Climb Mill or Tread

Shoulders Cardio
Climber A Padded Stool Supported

Climber A Padded Stool Supported

This exercise is a fantastic way to strengthen your core and improve your endurance. What makes the Climber A Padded Stool Supported unique is that it is a low-impact exercise you can perform with minimal equipment while still getting a full-body workout. Execution Find a sturdy, padded stool th

Abs Strength Training
Clock Push-Up

Clock Push-Up

The Clock Push-Up is a dynamic variation of the traditional push-up that challenges not only your chest muscles but also engages your shoulders, triceps, and core in a unique way. By placing your hands in different positions, as if indicating the numbers on a clock, each push-up becomes a new challe

Chest Strength Training
Close Grip Cable Row

Close Grip Cable Row

The Close Grip Cable Row is an effective exercise for strengthening your back muscles. The narrow grip places more emphasis on the mid-back and less on the shoulders, providing a more intense back workout. Execution Set the cable machine to a low position and attach a V-grip handle. Stand

Traps Strength Training
Close-Grip Barbell Bench Press

Close-Grip Barbell Bench Press

The Close-Grip Barbell Bench Press is a powerful exercise aimed at strengthening your upper body, with a particular focus on your triceps and chest muscles. This variation of the traditional bench press places greater emphasis on the triceps by narrowing the grip width, creating a unique challenge a

Triceps Strength Training